Descriptions:Interleukin-1 alpha (IL1 alpha or IL1α) is a member of the interleukin-1 cytokine family, found constitutively present in epithelial layers of the entire gastrointestinal tract, lung, liver, kidney, endothelial cells, and astrocytes. The synthesized IL-1 alpha is a 31 kDa inactive precursor and can be cleaved by intracellular caspase-1 or extracellular proteases to generate the bioactive 17 kDa form and the 16 kDa N-terminal cleavage product. Both precursor and mature IL-1 alpha protein bind to the IL-1 receptor (IL-1R), initiating a cascade of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines production such as IL-6, IL-8, and TNF, in response to viral and bacterial pathogens conditions. IL-1 alpha plays a central role in immune-surveillance mechanisms, stimulating macrophages, neutrophils, and CD8+ T cells activity.
Applications:His tag
Tags:IL-1α
Descriptions:Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 (BMP-4) predicts a molecular mass of 13 kDa, is a vital regulatory molecule that functions throughout human development in mesoderm induction, tooth development, limb formation, bone induction, and fracture repair and is overexpressed in patients who have fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva. BMP-4 is a critical signaling molecule required for the early differentiation of the embryo and establishing of a dorsal-ventral axis. BMP-4 is secreted from the dorsal portion of the notochord, and it acts in concert with sonic hedgehog to establish a dorsal-ventral axis for the differentiation of later structures.
Applications:His tag
Tags:BMP-4
Descriptions:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors 165 (VEGF165) is a potent growth and angiogenic cytokine which belongs to the VEGF family, includes VEGF-A, VEGF-B, VEGF-C, VEGF-D, VEGF-E, and PIGF. VEGF165 is an abundant glycosylated cytokine composed of two identical 165 amino acid chains. VEGF165 plays an important role in embryonic vasculogenesis, angiogenesis and neurogenesis.
Applications:His tag
Tags:VEGF165
Descriptions:Interleukin-6(IL-6) is encoded by the IL-6 gene and acts as both a pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokine.It is secreted by T cells and macrophages to stimulate immune response.
Applications:No tag
Tags:IL-6
Descriptions:Interleukin-38 (IL-38) is a member of the interleukin-1 cytokine family. IL-38 is a ligand for soluble IL-1 receptor type I (IL-1RI). IL-38 could block the IL-36 pathway by inhibiting the IL-36 cytokine binding to their receptor. This process shows that IL-38 has anti-inflammatory properties. IL-38 is expressed in the immune organs, specifically in the skin and the tonsil, indispensable for B cell proliferation.
Applications:His tag
Tags:IL-38
Descriptions:Interleukin 29 (IL-29) is a cytokine, predicts a molecular mass of 21.9 kDa. It belongs to type III interferons group, also termed interferons λ (IFN-λ). Its induction of STAT3-STAT5 has also been displayed, albeit to a lesser degree. The STAT1 /STAT2 signaling cascade transpires as follows: once tyrosine residues on STAT1 and STAT2 are phosphorylated, these proteins dimerize and are subsequently transported to the nucleus.
Applications:His tag
Tags:IL-29
Descriptions:Transforming Growth Factors beta 2 (TGFβ-2) is a 12.85 kDa member of the epidermal Growth Factors with 113 amino acid residues. TGFβ-2 is expressed from throughout the body. TGFβ-2 is a regulator of cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, cell plasticity and migration, etc. TGF-β-2 also associates with various kinds of diseases, such as cancer and tissue fibrosis.
Applications:His tag
Tags:TGF-β2
Descriptions:C-X-C motif chemokine 16 (CXCL16) is a chemokine of the intercrine alpha family which is a 9.8 kDa protein containing 88 amino acid residues. In mediate the innate immunity, CXCL16 is a chemotaxis for T cells and NKT cells, which expressed the CXC chemokine receptor (CXCR) 6. CXCL16 also can be enhanced the expression level by the TNFα, IL-1 and IFNγ. CXCL16 protects the host by against the gram positive and gram negitive bactreials.
Applications:His tag
Tags:CXCL16
Descriptions:Tumor necrosis factor‑associated apoptosis‑inducing ligand (TRAIL) is a type II membrane protein of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family members, moreover, expressed in many adult tissues including the thymus, prostate, colon, ovary and lung. TRAIL is a 19kDa protein containing 281 residues. TRAIL to induce apoptosis in human breast carcinoma cells (MCF7) and human epitheloid carcinoma (HeLa) cell lines, by activate two death receptors of DR4 and DR5 or two decoy receptors DcR1 and DcR2.
Applications:His tag
Tags:TRAIL