Descriptions:Tumor Necrosis Factor Beta (TNF beta) or lymphotoxin-alpha (LT-α) is a 19 kDa tumor necrosis factor family protein with 171 amino acid residues. TNF beta is mainly expressed from lymphocytes, and mediates variety of inflammatory, immunostimulatory, and antiviral responses. TNF beta also involves development in secondary lymphoid organs. It is cytotoxic for different tumor cells in vitro and in vivo.
Applications:His tag
Tags:TNF beta
Descriptions:Interleukin-4 (IL-4) is a key cytokine produced by activated T cells, mast cells, basophils, neutrophils and eosinophils. IL-4 is critical for the development of Th2-mediated responses, which is related to allergy and asthma. It can also regulate B cell responses, including survival, cell proliferation and gene expression. IL-4 also plays fundamental role for B-cell stimulation, including induction of the IgE isotype switch.
Applications:His tag
Tags:IL-4
Descriptions:Mouse IL-10 is the prototypic member of the IL-10 cytokine family,including IL-10,IL-19,IL-20,IL-22(IL-TIF),IL-24 and IL-26.
Applications:No tag
Tags:IL-10
Descriptions:Glial Cell Line-derived Neurotrophic Factor (GDNF) is the neurotrophic factor, belonging to the GDNF family of ligands (GFL) and identifying as a therapeutic candidate in Parkinson's disease.GDNF is a 23.7 kDa protein containing 211 residues that plays a critical role in promoting the survival and differentiation of midbrain dopamine neurons. Besides, GDNF is revealed to facilitate the development of peripheral tissues such as kidney, pancreas and lung. Additionally, as a member of GFL, GDNF also takes part in the progression of tumor.
Applications:His tag
Tags:GDNF
Descriptions:Interleukin 9, also known as IL-9, is a pleiotropic cytokine (cell signalling molecule) belonging to the group of interleukins. IL-9 is produced by variety of cells like mast cells, NKT cells, Th2, Th17, Treg, ILC2, and Th9 cells in different amounts. Among them, Th9 cells are regarded as the major CD4+ T cells that produce IL-9.
Applications:His tag
Tags:IL-9
Descriptions:Bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) is a kind of bone growth regulator, belonging to protein transforming growth factor-β(TGF-β) superfamily. BMP-2 protein is involved in hedgehog pathway, TGF-β signaling pathway and cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction. BMP-2 and BMP-7 are osteogenic BMP, which have been proved to be effective in inducing osteoblast differentiation in many cell types. The active form of BMP-2 can be composed of dimers of two identical proteins or heterodimers of two related bone morphogenetic proteins.
Applications:No tag
Tags:BMP-2
Descriptions:Interleukin-10 (IL-10), also known as cytokine synthesis inhibitory factor (CSIF), is an anti-inflammatory cytokine. Many different types of cells can produce IL-10, including immune cells and non-immune cells. IL-10 exerts inhibitory functions on DCs and macrophages, which is a potent inhibitor of antigen presentation and limit the production of the Th1-associated cytokines IL-2 and interferon-γ (IFN-γ). IL-10 is also a key immunoregulator during infection due to its inhibitory effect on inflammatory cytokine production. Consequently, the excessive Th1 and CD8+ T cell responses could be suppressed during infection.
Applications:His tag
Tags:IL-10
Descriptions:Interleukin 30 (IL-30) forms one chain of the heterodimeric cytokine called interleukin 27 (IL-27), thus it is also called IL27 p28, it predicts a molecular mass of 24.9 kDa. IL-30, the p28 subunit that forms IL-27 together with EBI3 and is also known as IL-27 p28 or IL-27A, has been considered a surrogate to represent IL-27. It was initially thought to be an IL-12-like cytokine promoting Th1 immunity because of its ability to induce T-bet and IL-12Rβ2 expression through STAT1 activation during Th1 differentiation.
Applications:His tag
Tags:IL-30
Descriptions:Interleukin 36 alpha (IL-36 alpha) is a 17.76 kDa cytokine with 160 amino acid residues. IL-36 alpha is an IL-1 family member, which binds to the Interleukin-1 receptor and is expressed in the lung, stomach, and placenta. IL-36 alpha is critical in inflammatory responses and stimulates the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as IL-12, IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α. It also induces the generation of IFNγ, IL-4, and IL-17 in CD4+ T cells.
Applications:His tag
Tags:IL-36α
Descriptions:Noggin is a 46.2 kDa bioactive protein, which exists as a disulfide-linked homodimer (each chain 23.1 kDa). Noggin binds members of the transforming Growth Factors-beta (TGF beta) superfamily signaling proteins, such as bone morphogenetic protein-4 (BMP-4), which inactivates their activities. As a extracellular antagonist of BMP proteins, Noggin involves in the development of many body tissues, including nerve tissue, muscles, and bones. In addition, Noggin is able to inhibit chondrocyte differentiation through its interaction with GDF5.
Applications:His tag
Tags:Noggin