Descriptions:Interleukin 20 (IL-20) predicts a molecular mass of 17.6 kDa. The IL-20 subfamily of cytokines is comprised of IL-19, IL-20, IL-22, IL-24, and IL-26. It regulates of differentiation of keratinocytes during inflammation, the expansion of multipotential hematopoietic progenitor cells.
Tags:IL-20
Descriptions:Fibroblast Growth Factors-10 (FGF-10) is a 23.4 kDa member of the fibroblast Growth Factors with 208 amino acid residues. FGF-10 is mainly secreted from endometrial stromal cells, fibroblasts, peritubular cells, leydig cells, muller glia cells. FGF-10 a multifunctional mesenchymal-epithelial signaling Growth Factors, can regulate embryonic development, cell proliferation and cell differentiation. It has been associated with cancer and human genetic disorders.
Tags:FGF-10
Descriptions:Interleukin-15 (IL-15) is a 14-15 kDa glycoprotein with immune regulatory functions in many diverse cell types. IL-15 can be constitutively expressed in a variety of cell types stored as intracellular protein in the cytoplasm as well as transport to the cell surface, while only secreted from some cell types including monocytes, dendritic cells, epithelial cells, bone marrow stromal cells, and fibroblasts. As a pleiotropic cytokine, IL-15 mediates the crosstalk between innate immunity and adaptive immunity whose principal role is to kill virally infected cells. IL-15 plays a crucial role in the development, differentiation, and survival of NK cells. In monocytes, IL-15 induces the production of IL-8 and monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (MCP-1), which recruits neutrophils and monocytes to sites of infection. IL-15 can also act as a chemo-attractant in T lymphocytes and regulate the differentiation of T lymphocytes.
Tags:IL-15
Descriptions:R-spondin 1 (RSPO1, Roof plate-specific Spondin 1) is a cysteine-rich secreted glycoprotein that belongs to the R-Spondin family. Structurally, R-spondin 1 harbors an N-terminal signal peptide, two cysteine-rich furin-like (FU1-FU2) domains, a thrombospondin (TSP) domain, and a basic amino acid-rich (BR) C-terminal domain. R-spondin 1 acts as a ligand for the leucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein coupled receptor (LGR) family (LGR4/5/6), subsequent clearing negative regulators ZNRF3/RNF43 from the membrane, leading to the availability of Wnt receptor and activating Wnt/β-catenin signaling. The signal cascade is essential for regulating stem cell proliferation, embryonic development, and tissue homeostasis.
Applications:His-SUMO tag
Tags:RSPO1/R-spondin 1
Descriptions:Heparin Binding Growth Factors (HDGF) is a 27.6 kDa hepatoma-derived Growth Factors with 246 amino acid residues. HDGF is mainly expressed from mitochondria and proteasome. Functionally, it is a potent mitogen, stimulating the growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, hepatoma cells and endothelial cells, acting as a transcriptional repressor. HDGF is expressed in a variety of cancers.
Tags:HDGF
Descriptions:IL-5 is a 45-60 kDa homodimer cytokine that functions principally in the eosinophil arm of the Th2 response. It is a member of the helical bundle family of cytokines, along with IL-3, IL-4, and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF).
Tags:IL-5
Descriptions:Interleukin 31 (IL-31) is an 18 kDa cytokine with 142 amino acid residues. IL-31 is mainly secreted from activated CD4+ T cells and binds to a receptor called IL-31RA. Upon binding to 31RA, IL-31 activates several signal pathways like MAPK, PI3K/AKT, and Jak/STAT pathways. It is critical in regulating many biological functions, such as cell proliferation, hematopoiesis, induction of cytokines, inflammation, and immune response.
Tags:IL-31
Descriptions:Bone Morphogenetic Protein-11 (BMP-11), known as Growth differentiation factor 11 (GDF11), is an extracellular multifunctional signaling cytokine that is also a member of the TGFβ family. BMP-11 can bind with the TGFβ receptor and is involved in SMAD protein signal transduction. Moreover, it promotes the formation of blood vessels and nerves that can control anterior-posterior patterning.
Applications:His tag
Tags:BMP-11
Descriptions:Interleukin 12 p70 (IL-12 p70) is an interleukin which is major secreted from immune cells like dendritic cells, macrophages and neutrophils. IL-12 p70 is a 58.5 kDa protein containing 527 amino acid residues which is composed by two subunits (IL-12 p35 and IL-12 p40). IL-12 p70 induces the cytotoxic activity of immune cells like NK cells and T cells. IL-12 p70 binds its receptor (IL-12Rβ1 and IL-12Rβ2) that activates the Jak/STAT signaling pathway. IL-12 p70 also plays an important role in cancer model which inhibits the formation of new blood vessels through the production of IFN γ.
Tags:IL-12p70
Descriptions:Ferrous Ion
Tags:Ferrous Ion