Descriptions：C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 4 (CCL4) is a 7.66 kDa cytokine with 69 amino acid residues. CCL4, also named macrophage inflammatory protein-1β (MIP-1β), is mainly secreted from neutrophils, monocytes, B cells, T cells, fibroblasts, endothelial cells, and epithelial cells. In addition, CCL4 participates in immune responses, including recruitment of immune cells like lymphocytes, monocytes, and leukocytes, response to IL-1 and IFNγ, and production of TNF when CCL4 binds to CCR5.
Applications：His tag
Tags：CCL4
Descriptions：Basic fibroblast Growth Factors (FGF-2, bFGF, FGF-β), a 18 kDa pleiotropic cytokine, plays multiple roles in different cells and tissues. FGF-2 can stimulate smooth muscle cell growth, wound healing, and tissue repair. In addition, FGF-2 has been shown to regulate the generation of neurons and astrocytes from progenitor cells. FGF-2 are also involved in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth, and invasion. As a multifunctional cytokine, FGF-2 is first isolated from the pituitary. Later, it was identified from various cell types including cardiac myocytes, cardiac fibroblasts, endothelial cells, and smooth muscle cells.
Applications：His tag
Tags：FGF-2
Descriptions：IL-5 is a 45-60 kDa homodimer cytokine that functions principally in the eosinophil arm of the Th2 response. It is a member of the helical bundle family of cytokines, along with IL-3, IL-4, and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF).
Applications：His tag
Tags：IL-5
Descriptions：The cytokine IFN gamma could protect cells from viral infections and belongs to the family of interferons. A lot of studies have shown that IFN gamma secreted by antigen triggered cell types, including T cells, naive CD4+ T cells, macrophages, dendritic cells, and B cells. IFN gamma plays an important role to trigger the macrophage act against a diverse group of microbial targets, and the pleiotropic molecule associated with antiproliferative, pro-apoptotic and antitumor mechanisms. Based on the effector cytokine considered as a major effector of immunity, it has been used in the treatment of several diseases.
Applications：His tag
Tags：IFN-γ
Descriptions：Fibroblast Growth Factors-1 (FGF-1) is a Growth Factors of mitogenic peptides which is a 15 kDa protein containing 139 amino acid residues. Fibroblast Growth Factors-1 is secreted by the macrophage which induce endothelial cell proliferation and angiogenesis. During wound injury, fibroblast Growth Factors-1 helps the tissue remodeling. When the fibroblast Growth Factors-1 binds with the FGFR on the cell membrane which is endocytosed by FGFR and induces the cell cycle.
Applications：His tag
Tags：FGF-1
Descriptions：Interleukin-4 (IL-4) is a key cytokine produced by activated T cells, mast cells, basophils, neutrophils and eosinophils. IL-4 is critical for the development of Th2-mediated responses, which is related to allergy and asthma. It can also regulate B cell responses, including survival, cell proliferation and gene expression. IL-4 also plays fundamental role for B-cell stimulation, including induction of the IgE isotype switch.
Applications：His tag
Tags：IL-4
Descriptions：Interleukin-10 (IL-10), also known as cytokine synthesis inhibitory factor (CSIF), is an anti-inflammatory cytokine. Many different types of cells can produce IL-10, including immune cells and non-immune cells. IL-10 exerts inhibitory functions on DCs and macrophages, which is a potent inhibitor of antigen presentation and limit the production of the Th1-associated cytokines IL-2 and interferon-γ (IFN-γ). IL-10 is also a key immunoregulator during infection due to its inhibitory effect on inflammatory cytokine production. Consequently, the excessive Th1 and CD8+ T cell responses could be suppressed during infection.
Applications：His tag
Tags：IL-10
