Descriptions：C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 3 (CCL3) is a 7.33Da cytokine with 66 amino acid residues. CCL3 is also called macrophage inflammatory protein 1-alpha (MIP-1-alpha) and is expressed in bone marrow and liver. Upon binding to the receptor, CCR1, CCR4, or CCR5, CCL3 plays an essential role in acute inflammatory responses like recruitment and activation of polymorphonuclear leukocytes and induction of monophasic fever. In addition, CCL3 participates in resistance to type 1 virus infection, mediation of MAPK signaling pathway, cell-cell signaling, and calcium-mediated signaling.
Tags：CCL3
Descriptions：Interleukin 16(IL-16) predicts a molecular mass of 13.5 kDa, encoded by this gene is a pleiotropic cytokine that functions as a chemoattractant, a modulator of T cell activation, and an inhibitor of HIV replication, and signaling process of this cytokine is mediated by CD4.
Tags：IL-16
Descriptions：C-X-C motif chemokine 16 (CXCL16) is a chemokine of the intercrine alpha family which is a 9.8 kDa protein containing 88 amino acid residues. In mediate the innate immunity, CXCL16 is a chemotaxis for T cells and NKT cells, which expressed the CXC chemokine receptor (CXCR) 6. CXCL16 also can be enhanced the expression level by the TNFα, IL-1 and IFNγ. CXCL16 protects the host by against the gram positive and gram negitive bactreials.
Applications：His tag
Tags：CXCL16
Descriptions：β-GD
Tags：β-GD
Descriptions：C-X-C motif chemokine 3 (CXCL3) also named Growth-regulated oncogene gamma (GROγ), which is a chemokine of the intercrine alpha family. CXCL3 is a 8kDa protein containing 73 amino acid residues. During inflammation, CXCL3 is activated by the TNF and IL-1 which mediates the monocytes migration and adhesion by targeting the CXCR2. CXCL3 activates the JNK activity which induce the cell differentiation.
Applications：His tag
Tags：CXCL3
Descriptions：Galectin-4 (Gal-4) is a lectin family member and is one of the tandem repeat-type galectins containing two carbohydrate recognition domains (CRD) connected by a linker region in a single peptide chain. The CRD is responsible for β-galactoside binding, and several binding partners for galectin-4 have been identified, including human blood group antigens, glycoproteins, mucin like membrane MUC1, glycosphingolipids, and sulfated cholesterol. Galectin-4 is constitutively presented in the intestine and stomach, uterine epithelial cells, blood vessel walls, hippocampal and cortical neurons. It serves important functions in numerous biological activities including lipid raft stabilization, protein apical trafficking, cell adhesion, wound healing, intestinal inflammation, and host defense.
Tags：Galectin-4
Descriptions：NAD-ME
Tags：NAD-ME
Descriptions：Interleukin 17B (IL-17B) predicts a molecular mass of 20.4 kDa, is expressed in several peripheral tissues and immune tissues. In contrast to the high level of IL-6 secretion stimulated by IL-17A, IL-17B failed to induce IL-6 secretion in fibroblasts; however, it significantly enhanced the TNF-α-induced production of G-CSF and IL-6 in the fibroblasts.
Tags：IL-17B
Descriptions：Haptoglobin is a glycoprotein, which is synthesized in the liver and circulates in the blood. Haptoglobin is usually produced by liver cells, but it is also produced by other tissues, such as skin, lung and kidney. It is a positive acute phase protein, which binds to free hemoglobin and removes it from circulation to prevent kidney injury and iron loss after hemolysis. Decreased levels can be seen in hemolysis and impaired liver function. A high level is a sign of acute or chronic inflammation. Hemoglobin deficiency or hypohaptoglobinemia is caused by mutation of haptoglobin gene and/or its regulatory region. Haptoglobin is also related to diabetic nephropathy, the incidence of coronary artery disease in type 1 diabetes, Crohn's disease, inflammatory disease behavior, susceptibility to primary sclerosing cholangitis, idiopathic Parkinson's disease and the reduction of the incidence of plasmodium falciparum malaria.
Tags：Haptoglobin
