Descriptions：CA is a common organic acid in organism and an important food flavor substance. In addition, CA is the product of the first step of the tricarboxylic acid cycle.
Tags：Citric Acid (CA)
Descriptions：Hydroxyproline (HYP)
Tags：Hydroxyproline (HYP)
Descriptions：神经生长因子 (NGF) 对交感神经和感觉神经元系统的发育和维持至关重要。NGF 已被证实是由 α、β 和 γ 三个多肽亚基组成的复合物。其中，β 亚基（称为 β-NGF）是一个分子量为 26.9 kDa 的蛋白质，含有 241 个残基，参与神经元的存活和分化。此外，β-NGF 还可作为 TRKA 受体的配体，而 TRKA 受体对于痛觉和温度感知神经元的分化和发育至关重要。
Tags：β-NGF
Descriptions：Insulin like Growth Factors 1 (IGF-I) is a 7.79 kDa member of the Insulin-like Growth Factors with 71 amino acid residues. IGF-I is mainly expressed from liver, adipose tissue, Endometrial stromal cells, Leydig cells, and can be isolated from plasma. IGF-I mediating the protein anabolic and promoting effect of pituitary growth hormone. IGF-I also affects metabolism of glycogen, DNA synthesis and glucose uptake via binding to IGF-I receptor.
Tags：IGF-I
Descriptions：白细胞介素-10 (IL-10)，又称人类细胞因子合成抑制因子 (CSIF)，是一种抗炎细胞因子。许多不同类型的细胞都能产生 IL-10，包括免疫细胞和非免疫细胞。IL-10 对树突状细胞 (DC) 和巨噬细胞具有抑制作用，是抗原呈递的强效抑制剂，并限制 Th1 相关细胞因子 IL-2 和干扰素-γ (IFN-γ) 的产生。IL-10 也是感染期间的关键免疫调节剂，因为它能够抑制炎症细胞因子的产生。因此，感染期间过度的 Th1 和 CD8+ T 细胞应答可能会受到抑制。
Tags：IL-10
Descriptions：Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor (M-CSF) is a 18.54 kDa member of hematopoietic Growth Factors with 159 amino acid residues. M-CSF produced by osteoblasts and osteoblast precursors. M-CSF stimulates the growth and differentiation of the monocyte lineage, and promotes the survival, proliferation, and functions of mature monocytes/macrophages.
Tags：M-CSF
Descriptions：CheKine™ Micro Acetyl Coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) Assay Kit provides a simple, sensitive, rapid Acetyl-CoA detection method, which is compatible to various biological samples, especially animals or plant tissues or cell cultures (adherent or suspension)
Tags：Acetyl-CoA
Descriptions：Bone morphogenetic protein -4 (BMP-4) is one of nine structurally related BMP's, belonging to transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) superfamily, which secretes proteins. Mature BMP-4 is a dimer that binds to a multimeric transmembrane receptor with serine/threonine kinase activity. BMP-4 treatment promoted the proliferation of HCC cells and induced autophagy. Mechanism study shows that autophagy induced by BMP-4 is mediated by activating JNK1/Bcl2 pathway. JNK1 inhibitor and JNK1 knockout can weaken BMP-4-induced autophagy and eliminate BMP-4-promoted HCC cell growth. BMP-4 promotes the proliferation of HCC through autophagy activation of JNK1/Bcl-2 signaling.
Tags：BMP-4
Descriptions：细胞因子干扰素γ（IFN-γ）能够保护细胞免受病毒感染，属于干扰素家族。大量研究表明，抗原触发的细胞类型包括T细胞、幼稚CD4+T细胞、巨噬细胞、树突状细胞和B细胞。IFN-γ在触发巨噬细胞对抗多种微生物靶点方面发挥重要作用，并且是一种与抗增殖、促凋亡和抗肿瘤机制相关的多效性分子。由于IFN-γ被认为是免疫的主要效应因子，因此已被用于治疗多种疾病。
Tags：IFN-γ
