Descriptions:Human CD40L (CD154) is one member of TNF family which is expressed on T cells. It binds the CD40, which is on the antigen-presenting cells (ex: B cells, macrophages and monocytes) Human CD40L is a 21.6 kDa cytokine with 103 amino acid residues which is a transmembrane glycoprotein. Human CD40L plays an important role in the adaptive immune system which induces the B cell maturation and activation.
Tags:CD40L
Descriptions:Human TNF beta (Lymphotoxin-alpha) is a 22 kDa cytokine with 205 amino acid residues. TNF beta belongs to tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily as TNF alpha. Binding to lymphotoxin-β receptor (LtβR), canonical and non-canonical NF-κB signal pathway will be activated. TNF beta is related to apoptosis and inflammatory signals
Applications:His tag
Tags:TNF-β
Descriptions:Insulin-like growth factor I(IGF1)belongs to a family of insulin-like growth factors with the same structure as proinsulin.Mature mouse IGF-I has 94% and 99% amino acid sequence identity with human and rat IGF-I,respectively,and shows cross-species activity.
Applications:His tag
Tags:IGF-1
Descriptions:R-spondin 1 (RSPO1, Roof plate-specific Spondin 1) is a cysteine-rich secreted glycoprotein that belongs to the R-Spondin family. Structurally, R-spondin 1 harbors an N-terminal signal peptide, two cysteine-rich furin-like (FU1-FU2) domains, a thrombospondin (TSP) domain, and a basic amino acid-rich (BR) C-terminal domain. R-spondin 1 acts as a ligand for the leucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein coupled receptor (LGR) family (LGR4/5/6), subsequent clearing negative regulators ZNRF3/RNF43 from the membrane, leading to the availability of Wnt receptor and activating Wnt/β-catenin signaling. The signal cascade is essential for regulating stem cell proliferation, embryonic development, and tissue homeostasis.
Applications:His-SUMO tag
Tags:RSPO1/R-spondin 1
Descriptions:MPO
Tags:MPO
Descriptions:C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 3 (CCL3) is a 7.33Da cytokine with 66 amino acid residues. CCL3 is also called macrophage inflammatory protein 1-alpha (MIP-1-alpha) and is expressed in bone marrow and liver. Upon binding to the receptor, CCR1, CCR4, or CCR5, CCL3 plays an essential role in acute inflammatory responses like recruitment and activation of polymorphonuclear leukocytes and induction of monophasic fever. In addition, CCL3 participates in resistance to type 1 virus infection, mediation of MAPK signaling pathway, cell-cell signaling, and calcium-mediated signaling.
Tags:CCL3
Descriptions:Galectin-8 (Gal-8) is a lectin family member and is one of the tandem repeat-type galectins containing two carbohydrate recognition domains (CRD) connected by a linker region in a single peptide chain. The CRD is responsible for β-galactoside binding, and the binding partners for galectin-8 have been identified, including CD44 and a subset of integrins. Galectin-8 and integrins form complexes, subsequently leading to phosphorylation of paxillin and focal adhesion kinase (FAK), which activates signal pathways including MAPK-ERK and PI3K-AKT pathways. Galectin-8 is constitutively presented in the Liver, kidney, cardiac muscle, lung, and brain. Galectin-8 serves as an immunosuppressive protective role against autoimmune CNS inflammation, regulating the balance of Th17 and Th1 polarization.
Tags:Galectin-8
Descriptions:Bone Morphogenetic Protein-11 (BMP-11), known as Growth differentiation factor 11 (GDF11), is an extracellular multifunctional signaling cytokine that is also a member of the TGFβ family. BMP-11 can bind with the TGFβ receptor and is involved in SMAD protein signal transduction. Moreover, it promotes the formation of blood vessels and nerves that can control anterior-posterior patterning.
Applications:His tag
Tags:BMP-11
Descriptions:Interleukin 19 (IL-19) predicts a molecular mass of 35.8 kDa, is a type of anti-inflammatory cytokine. It promotes the Th2 T-cell response which supports an anti-inflammatory lymphocyte phenotype, dampens the Th1 T-cell response and IFNγ secretion, increases IL-10 expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells, and inhibits the production of IgG from B cells.
Tags:IL-19
Descriptions:Interleukin 17B (IL-17B) predicts a molecular mass of 20.4 kDa, is expressed in several peripheral tissues and immune tissues. In contrast to the high level of IL-6 secretion stimulated by IL-17A, IL-17B failed to induce IL-6 secretion in fibroblasts; however, it significantly enhanced the TNF-α-induced production of G-CSF and IL-6 in the fibroblasts.
Tags:IL-17B