Descriptions:Interleukin 38 (IL-38) is a 16.87 kDa cytokine with 152 amino acid residues and a member of the interleukin-1 (IL-1) family. IL-38 is primarily secreted from basal epithelia of the skin and B cells of the tonsil, spleen, and thymus. It plays essential roles in inflammation and host defense by mediating NF-κB, AP1, and JNK signaling pathways when IL-38 binds to the receptors like IL1RAPL1 and IL-36R. In addition, IL-38 participates in down-regulating cell proliferation, migration, and up-regulating IL-6 and IL-10.
Tags:IL-38
Descriptions:Interleukin-1 alpha (IL1 alpha or IL1α) is a member of the interleukin-1 cytokine family, found constitutively present in epithelial layers of the entire gastrointestinal tract, lung, liver, kidney, endothelial cells, and astrocytes. The synthesized IL-1 alpha is a 31 kDa inactive precursor and can be cleaved by intracellular caspase-1 or extracellular proteases to generate the bioactive 17 kDa form and the 16 kDa N-terminal cleavage product. Both precursor and mature IL-1 alpha protein bind to the IL-1 receptor (IL-1R), initiating a cascade of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines production such as IL-6, IL-8, and TNF, in response to viral and bacterial pathogens conditions. IL-1 alpha plays a central role in immune-surveillance mechanisms, stimulating macrophages, neutrophils, and CD8+ T cells activity.
Applications:His tag
Tags:IL-1α
Descriptions:Human IL-23 p19 Protein, His tag (Animal-Free), expressed in E. coli
Tags:IL-23 p19
Descriptions:Human Interleukin-4 (IL-4) is a cytokine that plays an important role in regulating inflammation and immune responses. It induces the differentiation of T cells to Th2 cells. This cytokine binds the IL-4 receptor that also binds another cytokine interleukin 13 (IL-13), which may explain the overlapping functions of IL-4 and IL-13.
Tags:IL-4
Descriptions:Interleukin-36 gamma (IL-36γ) consists of 134 amino acids. IL-36γ is a member of the interleukin-1 cytokine family. It plays a significant role in immune responses, particularly in inflammatory reactions, which are essential for binding with interleukin-1 receptor and serves as receptor agonists, enabling cytokine activity and generating pro-inflammatory.
Applications:His tag
Tags:IL-36γ
Descriptions:Interleukin 34 (IL-34) is a 23.98 kDa cytokine with 216 amino acid residues. IL-34 is a ligand of the colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF-1R) and is mainly secreted from the adrenal, frontal lobe, and cortex. IL-34 play a vital role in the proliferation, survival, differentiation, and migration of myeloid cells. These functions are mediated by IL-33 activating ERK1 /2, JAK, and PI3K/AKT signal pathways.
Tags:IL-34
Descriptions:Fibroblast Growth Factors-10 (FGF-10) is a 23.4 kDa member of the fibroblast Growth Factors with 208 amino acid residues. FGF-10 is mainly secreted from endometrial stromal cells, fibroblasts, peritubular cells, leydig cells, muller glia cells. FGF-10 a multifunctional mesenchymal-epithelial signaling Growth Factors, can regulate embryonic development, cell proliferation and cell differentiation. It has been associated with cancer and human genetic disorders.
Tags:FGF-10
Descriptions:C-X-C motif chemokine 9 (CXCL9) also named monokine induced by gamma interferon (MIG), which is a chemokine of the intercrine alpha family. CXCL9 is a 11.4kDa protein containing 103 amino acid residues. CXCL9 controls the immune cells by binding the CXCR3 which is including the cell migration and activation. During inflammation, CXCL9 is a chemotaxis for lymphocyte and macrophages. CXCL9 is participated in the process of tumor proliferation and metastasis.
Tags:CXCL9
Descriptions:Bone Morphogenetic Protein-8 (BMP-8) is an extracellular multifunctional cytokine that is also a member of the TGF-β family. BMP-8 can bind with TGF-β receptor and is involved in SMAD protein signal transduction. In addition, BMP-8 participates in the downregulation of insulin secretion that lets the heat stabilize. Moreover, it participates in ossification and is essential to cartilage and hard bone development.
Applications:His tag
Tags:BMP-8a