Product name | Human Platelet Factor 4 (PF-4) ELISA Kit |
Reactivity | Human |
Applications | ELISA |
Applications notes | This Human Platelet Factor 4 (PF-4) ELISA Kit employs a two-site sandwich ELISA to quantitate PF-4 in samples. An antibody specific for PF-4 has been pre-coated onto a microplate. Standards and samples are pipetted into the wells and anyPF-4 present is bound by the immobilized antibody. After removing any unbound substances, a biotin-conjugated antibody specific for PF-4 is added to the wells. After washing, Streptavidin conjugated Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to the wells. Following a wash to remove any unbound avidin-enzyme reagent, a substrate solution is added to the wells and color develops in proportion to the amount of PF-4 bound in the initial step. The color development is stopped and the intensity of the color is measured. |
Detection method | Colorimetric |
SampleType | Cell culture supernatants, Other biological fluids, Plasma, Serum |
Assay type | Sandwich ELISA (quantitative) |
Assay duration | Multiple steps standard sandwich ELISA assay with a working time of 3-5 hours. It depends on the experience of the operation person. |
Alternative | PF-4; CXCL4; MGC138298; SCYB4; chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 4; platelet factor 4 (chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 4) |
Kit components | • Human Platelet Factor 4 microplate • Human Platelet Factor 4 standard • Human Platelet Factor 4 detect antibody • Streptavidin-HRP • Standard diluent • Assay buffer • HRP substrate • Stop solution • Wash buffer • Plate covers |
Features & Benefits | Human Platelet Factor 4 (PF-4) ELISA Kit has high sensitivity and excellent specificity for detection of Human PF-4. No significant cross-reactivity or interference between Human PF-4 and analogues was observed. |
Calibration range | Please inquire |
Limit of detection | Please inquire |
Usage notes | • Do not mix components from different kit lots or use reagents beyond the kit expiration date. • Allow all reagents to warm to room temperature for at least 30 minutes before opening. • Pre-rinse the pipet tip with reagent, use fresh pipet tips for each sample, standard and reagent to avoid contamination. • Unused wells must be kept desiccated at 4 °C in the sealed bag provided. • Mix Thoroughly is very important for the result. It is recommended using low frequency oscillator or slight hand shaking every 10 minutes. • It is recommended that all samples and standards be assayed in duplicate or triplicate. |
Storage instructions | The unopened kit should be stored at 2 - 8°C. After opening, please store refer to protocols. |
Shipping | Gel pack with blue ice. |
Precautions | The product listed herein is for research use only and is not intended for use in human or clinical diagnosis. Suggested applications of our products are not recommendations to use our products in violation of any patent or as a license. We cannot be responsible for patent infringements or other violations that may occur with the use of this product. |
Background | Platelet factor 4 (PF4) is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family. This chemokine is released from alpha-granules of activated platelets during platelet aggregation, and promotes blood coagulation by moderating the effects of heparin-like molecules. Due to these roles, it is predicted to play a role in wound repair and inflammation. It is usually found in a complex with proteoglycan.PF4 is chemotactic for neutrophils, fibroblasts and monocytes, and interacts with a splice variant of the chemokine receptor CXCR3, known as CXCR3B. PF4 is the antigen in heparin-induced thrombocytopenia, an idiosyncratic autoimmune reaction to the administration of the anticoagulant heparin. PF4 autoantibodies have also been found in patients with thrombosis and features resembling HIT but no prior administration of heparin. |
Gene ID | 5196 |
Alternative | PF-4; CXCL4; MGC138298; SCYB4; chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 4; platelet factor 4 (chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 4) |
Accession | P02776 |
Fig.1. Human Platelet Factor 4 (PF-4) Standard Curve.
Fig.2. Abbkine ELISA kit is series of sandwich ELISA to quantitate specific protein in samples.
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1.The species of antibody reactivity should be the sample species that can be matched normally after Abbkine R&D experts have passed strict scientific verification. If your sample is not within the range of reactivity, in order to improve the efficiency and results of your experiment, it is not suggested to try other species. Otherwise, it may lead to sample mismatch and affect the effect of your experiment.
2.Please aliquot the antibody received as soon as possible and store it at -20℃, avoid repeated freezing and thawing, and use it within one year.
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